Can You Legally Drive a Retired Police Car in New Jersey?

When police departments retire their old patrol vehicles, they often sell them at auction to the public. These cars, usually equipped with high-performance features and heavy-duty components, can be appealing to buyers looking for durability and reliability. However, owning and driving a retired police car in New Jersey comes with specific legal restrictions. If you’re considering purchasing one, understanding the laws and potential issues can help you stay compliant and avoid legal trouble.

Laws and Regulations on Owning a Retired Police Car in NJ

In New Jersey, it is legal to own a retired police vehicle, but the law imposes strict regulations on how you can use and modify it. According to New Jersey state laws, vehicles are prohibited from displaying official police insignia unless they are actively used for law enforcement purposes. This means that any decals, logos, or markings that could mislead the public into believing the vehicle is still an active law enforcement car must be removed.

Additionally, per N.J.S.A. 39:3-48, only authorized emergency vehicles are permitted to use certain lighting and sirens. This means that a retired police car cannot have operational emergency lights, sirens, or other police-related equipment unless properly authorized. Violations can result in fines and possible vehicle impoundment.

Failure to comply with these laws can result in criminal charges under New Jersey’s impersonation statutes (N.J.S.A. 2C:28-8), which make it illegal to pretend to be a law enforcement officer. Convictions for police impersonation can carry severe penalties, including fines and potential jail time.

Potential Legal Issues and Restrictions

Driving a retired police car in New Jersey comes with several risks, including:

• Impersonation Concerns: If the vehicle still has police-related markings or lights, you could be accused of impersonating a police officer, which is a serious offense.
• Traffic Stops and Confusion: Law enforcement officers may pull you over if they suspect you are unlawfully representing a police entity.
• Insurance Challenges: Some insurance companies may refuse to cover a retired police car unless it has been fully modified to meet civilian vehicle standards.
• Municipal Ordinances: Some New Jersey towns have additional restrictions on former police vehicles being used for personal or commercial purposes.

These concerns aren’t just hypothetical. In a recent New Jersey case, two men were arrested for allegedly using a retired police vehicle to impersonate officers, even conducting fake traffic stops. (NBC Philadelphia). This serves as a stark warning that failing to remove police identifiers from your vehicle can lead to serious legal consequences.

Modifications Required to Drive a Retired Police Car Legally

If you plan to drive a retired police car in New Jersey, you must make the necessary modifications to comply with state laws. These include:

• Removing Decals and Badges: Any police-related markings must be stripped from the vehicle.
• Disabling Emergency Equipment: Lights, sirens, and scanners should be removed or permanently disabled.
• Updating Registration and Insurance: Ensure that the car is properly registered and insured as a civilian vehicle. Some insurers may require additional proof that modifications have been made.
• Tinted Windows Compliance: Many police cars come with dark tinting, which may not comply with N.J.S.A. 39:3-75. Check to ensure your windows meet legal requirements.

Failure to make these modifications can result in fines or even vehicle impoundment. 

What to Do If You Face Legal Issues

If you are pulled over or face legal trouble while driving a retired police car, consider the following steps:

1. Remain Calm and Cooperative: Law enforcement may be verifying your compliance with state laws.
2. Show Documentation: Keep proof of ownership, registration, and any modifications you’ve made to the vehicle.
3. Consult a Lawyer: If you are cited for a violation or accused of impersonation, an attorney can help protect your rights and navigate the legal process.
4. Stay Informed: Laws and regulations can change, so always check the latest updates from the NJMVC or consult with a legal professional.

Owning a retired police car in New Jersey is legal, but strict rules govern how it can be used. By understanding and following these regulations, you can enjoy your vehicle without running into legal trouble. If you need legal advice or assistance regarding vehicle-related charges, Rosengard Law Group is here to help.