Long-Term Effects and Treatment of Traumatic Brain Injury (TBI)

A Traumatic Brain Injury (TBI) can have life-altering consequences, not only for the injured person but also for their family and loved ones. From cognitive impairments to emotional challenges, the effects of a TBI can be both profound and permanent. If you or a loved one has suffered a TBI in New Jersey, understanding the long-term effects and treatment options is essential for recovery and legal recourse.

This blog explores the long-term effects of TBIs, available treatment options, and the legal considerations under New Jersey law. We also highlight New Jersey’s statute of limitations for personal injury claims and actionable steps for TBI victims seeking justice and compensation.

What is a Traumatic Brain Injury (TBI)?

A TBI occurs when a sudden blow, jolt, or penetrating injury disrupts normal brain function. The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) classifies TBIs into three categories:

• Mild TBI (Concussion): Temporary disruption of brain function, often leading to short-term symptoms like confusion, headaches, and dizziness.
  
• Moderate TBI: More serious symptoms that may last longer, such as memory loss, mood swings, and cognitive challenges.
  
• Severe TBI: Life-threatening injuries that can result in permanent disability or death.

Long-Term Effects of a TBI

While some people recover from a mild TBI within weeks or months, others face chronic, long-term effects that impact their quality of life. Here are the most common long-term consequences of a TBI:

1. Cognitive Impairments

• Memory loss (short-term and long-term)
• Difficulty concentrating or focusing
• Slower processing of information
• Impaired problem-solving and decision-making skills

2. Emotional and Behavioral Changes

• Anxiety and depression
• Mood swings or emotional instability
• Increased irritability or aggression
• Social withdrawal and isolation

3. Physical Disabilities

• Chronic headaches or migraines
• Dizziness or balance issues
• Sensory impairments (vision or hearing loss)
• Fatigue and sleep disturbances

4. Speech and Language Problems

• Difficulty speaking or forming coherent thoughts
• Challenges with reading or writing
• Trouble understanding spoken language

Treatment Options for TBI Victims

Treatment for a TBI varies depending on the severity and type of injury. Early intervention can significantly improve long-term outcomes. Here’s a look at some of the most common treatment options for TBI victims in New Jersey:

1. Emergency Medical Care

After a traumatic event, immediate medical attention is critical. Emergency treatment focuses on stabilizing the patient and preventing secondary brain damage. This can include surgery to relieve pressure on the brain, control bleeding, or remove blood clots.

2. Rehabilitation and Therapy

Once the patient’s condition stabilizes, rehabilitation becomes the primary focus. Types of therapy include:

• Physical therapy to regain motor skills and balance
• Occupational therapy to relearn daily activities
• Speech therapy to improve communication skills
• Cognitive therapy to enhance memory, problem-solving, and attention span

3. Medications

Medications are often prescribed to manage symptoms, such as anti-anxiety drugs, antidepressants, or pain relievers for chronic headaches.

4. Assistive Technology

Patients with severe TBIs may benefit from assistive devices like communication aids or mobility devices like wheelchairs or walkers.

New Jersey Laws That Impact TBI Victims

If you’ve suffered a TBI due to someone else’s negligence, you may be entitled to compensation for your medical expenses, lost wages, and pain and suffering. Here’s what you need to know about New Jersey’s legal framework for TBI claims:

Statute of Limitations

Under New Jersey statute of limitations law, you have two years from the date of the injury to file a personal injury lawsuit. You may lose your right to seek compensation if you miss this deadline. There are exceptions to this rule, particularly for minors or cases where the injury was not immediately apparent.

Comparative Negligence Rule

New Jersey follows a “modified comparative negligence” rule, which means you can recover damages if you are not more than 50% at fault for the injury. However, your compensation will be reduced by the percentage of your fault.

Actionable Steps for TBI Victims in New Jersey

If you or a loved one has sustained a TBI, it’s crucial to act quickly. Here’s what you should do:

1. Seek Medical Attention
   • Visit an emergency room or healthcare provider immediately, even if you feel fine.
   • Request detailed medical records to document your injury.
     
2. Document Everything
   • Take notes on how the injury occurred, including time, place, and witnesses.
   • Keep a journal of your symptoms and how they affect your daily life.
     
3. Consult a Personal Injury Attorney
   • Contact a New Jersey personal injury attorney experienced in TBI cases.
   • Schedule a free consultation to discuss your case and legal options.
     
4. File a Claim Within Two Years
   • File your claim as soon as possible to meet the statute of limitations.
   • You may have additional time to file if the victim is a minor.
     
5. Don’t Talk to Insurance Adjusters Alone
   • Insurance companies often seek to minimize payouts. Consult with your attorney before speaking to them and negotiate any terms carefully.

How Rosengard Law Group Can Help

At Rosengard Law Group, we understand the physical, emotional, and financial toll of a traumatic brain injury. Our compassionate attorneys provide personalized legal representation to ensure you receive the compensation you deserve. Here’s how we support TBI victims:

• Free Consultations: Learn about your legal rights at no cost.
• Experience and Results: Our proven track record in personal injury cases gives you the best chance for a successful outcome.

Don’t let the long-term effects of a TBI disrupt your life without seeking justice. Call us at (856) 284-6446 to schedule a consultation.