The Potential Effects of Autonomous Trucks in NJ

The rise of autonomous trucks is no longer a futuristic concept—it’s happening now. As technology advances, self-driving trucks are becoming a reality, and their presence on New Jersey roads may be closer than we think. While this innovation promises efficiency and reduced costs for the trucking industry, it also raises important questions about safety, liability, and the potential impact on personal injury cases. At Rosengard Law Group, we’re closely monitoring these developments to ensure our clients are informed and protected.

What Is an Automated Truck?

An automated truck, also known as a self-driving or autonomous truck, is a vehicle equipped with advanced technology that allows it to operate without human intervention. These trucks use a combination of sensors, cameras, radar, and artificial intelligence to navigate roads, avoid obstacles, and make driving decisions. However, it’s important to note that not all autonomous trucks are fully driverless. Many still require a human operator to oversee the system and intervene in emergencies.

The Six Degrees of Vehicle Automation

The Society of Automotive Engineers (SAE) defines six levels of vehicle automation, ranging from Level 0 (no automation) to Level 5 (full automation). Here’s a quick breakdown:

• Level 0 – No Automation: The driver controls everything.
• Level 1 – Driver Assistance: The vehicle can assist with steering or acceleration but requires full driver attention.
• Level 2 – Partial Automation: The vehicle can control both steering and acceleration simultaneously, but the driver must remain engaged.
• Level 3 – Conditional Automation: The vehicle can handle most driving tasks but may require the driver to take over in certain situations.
• Level 4 – High Automation: The vehicle can operate independently in specific conditions or areas without human intervention.
• Level 5 – Full Automation: The vehicle can perform all driving tasks in any environment without human input.

Currently, most autonomous trucks being tested fall under Levels 3 or 4, meaning they still require some level of human oversight.

Autonomous Trucks May Affect Drivers Everywhere in the Future

The introduction of autonomous trucks could revolutionize the trucking industry, but it also poses challenges for road safety and liability. In New Jersey, where traffic congestion and complex roadways are common, the potential risks are significant. For example, autonomous systems may struggle to navigate unpredictable weather conditions, construction zones, or aggressive driving behaviors—all of which are common on New Jersey roads.

One notable concern is the lack of clear legislation addressing liability in accidents involving autonomous vehicles. Under current New Jersey law, victims of truck accidents typically file claims against the driver, the trucking company, or the manufacturer of defective parts. However, with autonomous trucks, determining fault becomes more complicated. Is the manufacturer of the self-driving system liable? Or is it the company operating the truck? These questions remain unanswered, leaving victims in a legal gray area.

Will Autonomous Trucks Be Better Than Human-Operated Trucks?

Proponents of autonomous trucks argue that they could reduce accidents caused by human error, such as distracted driving, fatigue, or impaired driving. According to the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA), 94% of serious crashes are due to human error. By eliminating this factor, autonomous trucks could potentially make roads safer.

However, the technology is not without flaws. For instance, in 2018, an autonomous Uber vehicle struck and killed a pedestrian in Arizona despite having a safety driver onboard. This tragic incident highlighted the limitations of self-driving systems and underscored the need for rigorous testing and regulation.

In New Jersey, the New Jersey Advanced Vehicle Task Force was established in 2019 to address these concerns. The task force is responsible for studying the safety and regulatory implications of autonomous vehicles and ensuring that any laws passed prioritize public safety. This is a crucial step in preparing for the future of autonomous trucks in the state.

What Does This Mean for New Jersey Drivers?

If you’re involved in an accident with an autonomous truck in New Jersey, the legal landscape can be complex. Here are some steps to protect your rights:

• Seek Medical Attention: Your health is the top priority. Even if you feel fine, some injuries may not be immediately apparent.
  
• Document the Scene: Take photos of the accident, gather witness statements, and obtain the truck’s identification information.
  
• Report the Accident: File a police report and notify your insurance company.
  
• Consult an Attorney: Given the unique challenges of autonomous vehicle cases, it’s essential to work with a personal injury lawyer who understands the intricacies of New Jersey law.

Preparing for the Future

As autonomous trucks become more prevalent, New Jersey drivers must stay informed and vigilant. While the technology holds promise, it’s not yet foolproof. You can protect yourself and your loved ones by practicing safe driving habits and understanding your legal rights.

If you have questions about autonomous trucks or need assistance with a personal injury claim, please contact Rosengard Law Group. Our team is dedicated to advocating for victims and ensuring they receive the justice they deserve. Call us today at (856) 284-6446 for a free consultation.