Truck Accidents from Trailer Disconnects: Dangers & Legal Rights in NJ

Truck accidents caused by connection failures are among the most dangerous and preventable roadway incidents. When a trailer detaches from a tractor, it can create an uncontrollable hazard, often leading to devastating crashes. New Jersey highways see their fair share of these accidents, putting passenger vehicle occupants at extreme risk. 

If you or a loved one has been injured in such an accident, understanding the causes, consequences, and legal options is critical. At Rosengard Law Group, we are committed to helping victims pursue justice and compensation.

The Dangers of Runaway Commercial Trailers

A runaway trailer is a serious hazard on the road. Unlike typical truck accidents, where the tractor and trailer remain connected, a disconnected trailer can veer into traffic, jackknife, or overturn, causing multi-vehicle collisions. According to the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA), over 95% of fatalities in large truck accidents involve occupants of smaller vehicles. In New Jersey, where major highways like the New Jersey Turnpike and I-78 see heavy commercial truck traffic, the risk of such incidents is especially high.

Real-World Examples

New Jersey has witnessed several high-profile runaway trailer accidents. In one notable case, a detached trailer on I-287 caused a multi-vehicle crash, resulting in severe injuries and fatalities. Investigations revealed that inadequate maintenance and a faulty coupling system were to blame. Such incidents highlight the severe risks associated with connection failures and the urgent need for accountability.

Why a Trailer Might Disconnect From a Tractor

Several factors can lead to a trailer detaching from its tractor, including:

• Faulty Fifth-Wheel Coupling: The fifth-wheel mechanism is the primary connection between the tractor and trailer. If improperly secured or defective, it can lead to detachment.
  
• Worn or Defective Glad Hands: These couplings connect the air brakes and electrical systems of the trailer to the truck. A failure in these components can compromise the trailer’s stability.
  
• Improper Pre-Trip Inspections: Federal and state laws require truck drivers to inspect their rigs before hitting the road. A missed or rushed inspection can result in unnoticed defects.
  
• Negligent Maintenance: Trucking companies must ensure regular fleet maintenance. Cutting corners to save costs can lead to tragic consequences.

Federal and State Regulations

Both the Federal Motor Carrier Safety Administration (FMCSA) and New Jersey state laws require trucking companies to maintain strict inspection and maintenance routines. According to 49 CFR § 396.3, all commercial trucks must undergo systematic inspection, repair, and maintenance. New Jersey further enforces these regulations through N.J.A.C. 13:60-2.1, mandating compliance with federal safety standards.

Consequences of Connection Failures

When a trailer disconnects, the results can be catastrophic:

• Severe Injuries or Fatalities: A runaway trailer can crush smaller vehicles, causing severe or fatal injuries.
  
• Multi-vehicle pileups: Highways with dense traffic can see chain-reaction crashes from a disconnected trailer.
  
• Extensive Property Damage: Detached trailers often result in thousands of dollars in damages to vehicles, infrastructure, and roadways.
  
• Legal and Financial Repercussions: Victims may face costly medical bills, lost wages, and emotional trauma, making legal action necessary.

Common Injuries from Runaway Trailer Accidents

Victims of these accidents often suffer from:

• Traumatic brain injuries (TBI)
• Spinal cord damage
• Broken bones and fractures
• Internal organ injuries
• Severe lacerations and burns

The physical, emotional, and financial toll of such accidents makes it imperative for victims to seek legal recourse.

Preventing Connection Failures

To reduce the risk of trailer disconnections, trucking companies and drivers must adhere to strict safety measures:

• Routine Maintenance Checks: Regular inspections of coupling mechanisms, brake lines, and electrical connections.
  
• Comprehensive Pre-Trip Inspections: Drivers should conduct thorough safety checks before every trip.
  
• Proper Training for Drivers: Ensuring that truck operators are well-trained in coupling procedures and safety protocols.
  
• Use of Advanced Safety Technology: Sensors and fail-safes can alert drivers to potential coupling issues before they become hazardous.

The Role of Employers and Fleet Owners

Fleet owners and trucking companies play a crucial role in preventing accidents. Employers must enforce stringent maintenance schedules and provide ongoing driver training. Failure to do so can result in liability if a crash occurs due to a preventable mechanical failure.

Who Is Liable for Accidents Caused by Trailer Disconnection?

Determining liability in a truck accident involving a detached trailer requires a thorough investigation. Potentially responsible parties include:

• Truck Driver: If the driver failed to conduct a proper inspection or engaged in reckless driving, they may be liable.

• Trucking Company: Companies that neglect maintenance or push unsafe driving practices can be held responsible.
  
• Parts Manufacturer: If a defect in the coupling system contributed to the failure, the manufacturer could be liable.
  
• Maintenance Provider: If a third-party service provider improperly serviced the truck, they might share liability.

How Evidence Is Collected

An experienced truck accident lawyer will gather crucial evidence to establish liability, such as:

• Inspection and maintenance records
• Black box data from the truck
• Witness statements
• Surveillance or dashcam footage
• Expert mechanical analysis

Hire a Truck Accident Lawyer in NJ

If you or a loved one has been injured in a truck accident due to a connection failure, Rosengard Law Group is here to help. Our experienced New Jersey truck accident lawyers will thoroughly investigate your case, determine liability, and fight for the compensation you deserve. Victims of these accidents may be entitled to damages for:

• Medical expenses
• Lost wages
• Pain and suffering
• Property damage
• Long-term rehabilitation costs

New Jersey law sets a two-year statute of limitations for personal injury claims (N.J.S.A. 2A:14-2), meaning it is crucial to act quickly. 

Contact us today at (856) 284-6446 or fill out the form at the website to book a free consultation. We don’t charge any fees unless we win your case.