Spinal Cord Injuries in NJ: Causes, Symptoms, and Treatment Options Explained

A spinal cord injury (SCI) is life-altering, impacting not just physical mobility but also emotional and financial well-being. If you or a loved one has suffered an SCI due to an accident in New Jersey, understanding your legal rights and medical options is crucial. This article breaks down the causes, symptoms, and treatment options for spinal cord injuries while outlining New Jersey laws that protect victims and ensure compensation for their losses.

Spinal cord injuries affect thousands of people in the United States every year, with many cases occurring due to accidents that could have been prevented. Understanding how SCIs happen, their effects and the resources available can make a significant difference in how individuals and families cope with this challenging condition.

Understanding Spinal Cord Injuries

What is a Spinal Cord Injury?

A spinal cord injury occurs when damage to the spinal cord results in partial or complete loss of function below the injury site. This damage can disrupt communication between the brain and body, leading to paralysis, loss of sensation, and complications affecting other organs.

There are two primary classifications of SCIs:

• Complete SCI: No motor or sensory function remains below the injury level.
• Incomplete SCI: Some movement or sensation remains, as the spinal cord is not fully severed.

In some cases, the effects of the injury may not be immediately apparent. Some individuals experience delayed symptoms due to swelling, internal bleeding, or other complications that develop over time. This is why it is crucial to seek immediate medical evaluation after any spinal trauma, even if symptoms appear mild at first.

The Anatomy of the Spinal Cord

The spinal cord consists of nerve fibers running from the brainstem down the back, protected by vertebrae. It is divided into five regions:

• Cervical (neck) – Injuries here can cause quadriplegia (paralysis of all four limbs).
• Thoracic (upper back) – May affect the torso and legs, impacting breathing and stability.
• Lumbar (lower back) – Can cause paraplegia (loss of function in legs and lower body).
• Sacral & Coccygeal (pelvic area) – Can impact bladder, bowel, and sexual function.

Each section of the spinal cord is responsible for different bodily functions, meaning the impact of an SCI varies significantly depending on its location. For instance, a lumbar spine injury may primarily affect leg function and bladder control, while a cervical spine injury can cause widespread paralysis and require ventilator assistance for breathing.

Types of Spinal Cord Injuries

• Contusion: Bruising of the spinal cord tissue.
• Compression: Pressure on the spinal cord from fractured vertebrae or swelling.
• Laceration: Tearing of the spinal cord, often caused by accidents or violence.
• Central Cord Syndrome: Common in older adults due to spinal canal narrowing.

Understanding the type and severity of the injury is crucial in determining the best course of treatment. Diagnostic imaging such as MRIs and CT scans are often required to assess the damage and plan appropriate medical interventions.

Symptoms of Spinal Cord Injuries

SCI symptoms depend on the severity and location of the injury. Common symptoms include:

Physical Symptoms:

• Loss of movement or paralysis
• Loss of bladder and bowel control
• Numbness, tingling, or loss of sensation
• Difficulty breathing or coughing
• Intense pain or pressure in the back or neck

Emotional & Psychological Symptoms:

• Depression or anxiety
• Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD)
• Difficulty adjusting to lifestyle changes

Emergency Symptoms (Seek Immediate Help):

• Loss of consciousness
• Weakness in limbs after an accident
• Extreme pain in the neck, head, or back

Beyond the initial symptoms, individuals with SCIs often face secondary complications such as chronic pain, pressure ulcers, and muscle spasticity. These issues require ongoing medical attention and long-term rehabilitation to manage effectively.

Treatment Options for Spinal Cord Injuries

While there is no cure for spinal cord injuries, early medical intervention can significantly improve quality of life.

Immediate Medical Care

After an SCI, emergency responders aim to stabilize the spine and prevent further damage. Treatments may include:

• Surgery: To remove bone fragments, stabilize fractures, or decompress the spinal cord.
• Steroid Injections: To reduce inflammation and improve recovery outcomes.
• Mechanical Ventilation: For patients with breathing difficulties.

Long-Term Rehabilitation

Rehabilitation centers in New Jersey, such as Kessler Institute for Rehabilitation, provide tailored programs including:

• Physical therapy: Strengthens muscles and improves mobility.
• Occupational therapy: Helps patients regain daily living skills.
• Psychological counseling: Supports mental well-being and adaptation.

New Advancements in SCI Treatment:

• Stem Cell Therapy (Clinical trials ongoing in NJ hospitals)
• Exoskeleton Technology (Used in some NJ rehab centers for mobility support)
• Electrical Stimulation Devices (Restoring motor function in incomplete SCIs)

Rehabilitation plays a critical role in an individual’s ability to regain function and independence. Therapists focus on teaching adaptive strategies and incorporating assistive technologies to help patients navigate daily life more efficiently.

Legal Rights for Spinal Cord Injury Victims in NJ

If your spinal cord injury resulted from someone else’s negligence—whether from a car crash, medical malpractice, or workplace accident—you may have legal options to seek compensation in New Jersey.

NJ Laws Protecting SCI Victims

1. Statute of Limitations (N.J.S.A. 2A:14-2): In New Jersey, you have two years from the date of the injury to file a personal injury lawsuit. If the claim is against a government entity, you must file a notice of claim within 90 days.
2. Comparative Negligence Rule (N.J.S.A. 2A:15-5.1): If you are partially at fault, you can still recover damages, but they will be reduced by your percentage of fault.
3. No-Fault Insurance in Auto Accidents: New Jersey follows a no-fault insurance system, meaning your Personal Injury Protection (PIP) covers medical expenses regardless of fault. However, serious injuries like SCIs may qualify you to step outside the no-fault system and sue the responsible party for additional compensation.

Consult with an Experienced NJ Attorney

Spinal cord injuries can lead to overwhelming medical bills, lost wages, and long-term care costs. The Rosengard Law Group specializes in personal injury claims and fights to secure maximum compensation for victims in New Jersey.

If you or a loved one has suffered a spinal cord injury in New Jersey, contact Rosengard Law Group today to schedule a free consultation.