What Are the Most Common Types of Bicycle Accidents?

Bicycle accidents can have life-altering consequences, especially in a bustling state like New Jersey. With its mix of urban streets, suburban neighborhoods, and scenic trails, cyclists face a range of hazards. 

Understanding the most common types of bicycle accidents can help cyclists stay aware, protect themselves, and know when it may be time to seek legal support.

In this guide, we’ll cover the most frequent bicycle accident scenarios in New Jersey, how to prevent them, and the legal rights cyclists have under New Jersey’s bicycle laws.

Common Types of Bicycle Accidents in NJ

1. Collisions with Motor Vehicles

Collisions with motor vehicles are one of the most common and severe types of bicycle accidents. Cyclists share the road with cars, trucks, and buses, increasing the risk of accidents at intersections, crosswalks, and driveways.

Common Causes:

• Drivers making right or left turns without checking for cyclists
• Vehicles passing cyclists too closely 
• Distracted or impaired driving
• Failure to yield at intersections

Prevention Tips:

• Wear bright clothing or reflective gear.
• Install lights and reflectors on your bicycle.
• Always ride with traffic and stay in designated bike lanes.

2. Loss of Control Accidents

Sometimes, a cyclist’s loss of control leads to an accident. This may happen due to environmental factors, rider error, or external interference like animals or pedestrians.

Common Causes:

• Sharp turns taken too fast
• Unexpected obstacles like animals or objects on the road
• Sudden braking by the cyclist or vehicle ahead

Prevention Tips:

• Maintain a safe speed, especially around curves.
• Scan the road ahead for obstacles.
• Practice defensive riding to anticipate sudden changes in the environment.

3. Mechanical Failures

Bicycle malfunctions can cause sudden and catastrophic accidents. Even a small issue like a chain derailment can lead to a serious injury.

Common Causes:

• Brake failures
• Tire blowouts
• Gear malfunctions
• Defective parts (potential grounds for a product liability claim)

Prevention Tips:

• Regularly inspect and maintain your bicycle.
• Replace worn tires, brake pads, and chains as needed.
• Have a professional bike mechanic perform routine tune-ups.

4. Collisions with Pedestrians

Cyclists sometimes collide with pedestrians, particularly on shared paths, sidewalks, and trails.

Common Causes:

• Pedestrians suddenly stepping into bike paths
• Cyclists riding too fast in shared-use areas
• Poor visibility in crowded areas

Prevention Tips:

• Slow down in shared spaces and use a bell or verbal cue to alert pedestrians.
• Follow local ordinances regarding bike use on sidewalks.

5. Road Hazards

Road hazards are a significant threat to cyclists, especially on roads with poor maintenance. Potholes, debris, and uneven pavement can cause sudden crashes.

Common Causes:

• Potholes, cracks, and uneven surfaces
• Debris from construction or storm damage
• Poorly marked roadwork zones

Legal Consideration: If the hazard is due to poor road maintenance, a cyclist may have grounds for a claim against a government entity under New Jersey’s Tort Claims Act. This law requires the injured party to file a notice of claim within 90 days of the accident.

Prevention Tips:

• Stay alert and scan for hazards.
• Report hazardous road conditions to local authorities.
• Use bike-friendly paths or well-maintained trails whenever possible.

6. Group Riding Accidents

Riding in groups is popular for social and fitness reasons but also increases the risk of collisions among cyclists.

Common Causes:

• Cyclists riding too closely
• Sudden braking by one rider causing a chain reaction
• Miscommunication or lack of signals within the group

Prevention Tips:

• Maintain a safe following distance from other riders.
• Use clear hand signals for stops and turns.
• Practice group riding techniques in controlled environments.

7. Accidents Due to Bad Weather

Weather conditions like rain, snow, and strong winds can make cycling more dangerous. Wet roads reduce tire traction, increasing the likelihood of skidding.

Common Causes:

• Reduced visibility in rain, fog, or snow
• Slippery roads due to rain or ice
• Strong winds knocking cyclists off balance

Prevention Tips:

• Check the weather forecast before riding.
• Use tires with good traction or rain-specific tires.
• Wear weather-appropriate clothing, including rain gear and gloves.

How to Prevent Bicycle Accidents

Here are some actionable steps to reduce your risk of a bicycle accident:

• Follow New Jersey’s Bike Laws: Obey traffic signals and ride with traffic, not against it.
• Wear a Helmet: New Jersey requires helmets for cyclists under 17, but all riders should prioritize head protection.
• Use Lights and Reflectors: Visibility is essential, especially at night or in low-light conditions.
• Stay Alert: Avoid distractions like phone use while riding.
• Use Hand Signals: Indicate your turns and stops to alert drivers and other cyclists.

How Rosengard Law Group Can Help

If you’ve been injured in a bicycle accident, you need a legal team that understands cyclists’ unique challenges. At Rosengard Law Group, we’re committed to providing compassionate legal support while aggressively fighting for maximum compensation on your behalf.

Why Choose Us?

• Proven track record: Our team has successfully recovered millions for accident victims.
• Personalized attention: We’ll listen to your story, answer your questions, and walk you through the legal process.
• Local Knowledge: Experts in New Jersey’s local laws and federal regulations.

Take Action Today: Time is of the essence. In New Jersey, the statute of limitations for filing a personal injury claim is two years from the accident date. If you’ve been injured, don’t wait. Schedule a free consultation with Rosengard Law Group and take the first step toward justice.